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Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a condition that emerges subsequent to experiencing a traumatic event. Such events can encompass a broad spectrum, ranging from military combat to natural calamities or severe automobile accidents. At VP MindCare, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner Vanja Pumpalovic, NP, and the team possess extensive expertise in identifying PTSD indicators and making precise diagnoses from their Anchorage, Alaska office. To schedule a telehealth appointment, call the office or request one online.
What is PTSD?
PTSD represents a mental ailment that arises following exposure to or observation of a traumatic incident, such as a car accident, combat, homicide, or physical abuse. PTSD can persistently impact an individual's life for numerous years after the trauma, hampering their ability to function, work, and engage socially.
What causes PTSD?
The exact causes behind why some individuals develop PTSD after a traumatic event while others do not remain uncertain to researchers.
However, certain predisposing factors may heighten the likelihood of developing PTSD. For instance, having a family history of depression or anxiety increases susceptibility to PTSD.
Additionally, enduring high levels of stress or encountering multiple traumas can elevate the risk.
What are the symptoms of PTSD?
Symptoms of PTSD exhibit considerable variation. Some prevalent symptoms include:
- Nightmares pertaining to the event
- Flashbacks of the traumatic incident
- Intrusive, recurring recollections of the event
- Avoidance of locations, individuals, or activities reminiscent of the event
- Negative self-perception or outlook on the future
- Difficulties in interpersonal relationships
- Diminished interest in once-enjoyable activities
- Impaired concentration
- Sleep disturbances
- Irritability
How does the team diagnose this condition?
Diagnosis of PTSD hinges on evaluating your symptoms against the criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Typically, prior to formal diagnosis, your provider conducts a psychiatric assessment to ascertain whether you meet these criteria.
They may also inquire about your history to identify any traumatic incidents that could have precipitated the disorder.
What treatments are available?
The primary aim of PTSD treatment is to help individuals alleviate associated symptoms, prevent relapses, and address any secondary issues that may have emerged as coping mechanisms, such as substance abuse.
Psychotherapy stands as one of the most efficacious treatment modalities for PTSD patients, focusing on fostering adaptive responses to triggers.
Furthermore, individuals with PTSD may require medication to manage anxiety or other symptoms. Medication may be prescribed on a long-term basis or employed solely during acute symptom exacerbations.
To learn more about PTSD and what treatments are available, schedule a telehealth appointment with the team today. You can call the Anchorage, Alaska office or reach out online today.